This class introduces students to the “Gifts of Spirit” described in 1 Corinthians 12. In this chapter, the apostle Paul addresses questions and concerns from the early Christians in Corinth. The Greek word he uses for “spiritual gifts” is “pneumatikon,” meaning “spirituals.” In context, these spirituals refer to gifts and abilities given by God and empowered by the Holy Spirit. Paul wrote this passage to correct misunderstandings about spiritual gifts and to emphasize that their purpose is to edify the church. Their distribution within the body depends entirely on the discretion of the Holy Spirit.

Scripture suggests that seeking specific gifts is appropriate when the motive is to build up the church rather than seek personal gratification. Verse 7 states, “But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to each one for the profit of all.” This key passage teaches that spiritual gifts are not meant for private use, benefit, or enjoyment, but for the common good and the benefit of all.